Buddhism places a high priority on suffering and the Avidya process, particularly in relation to the Four Noble Truths. A misunderstanding of the true nature of reality is known as Avidya, which is generally translated as ignorance or a failure to see things as they really are. It is considered to be the primary cause of suffering and the beginning of many mental diseases.

Buddhism defines Avidya as a lack of awareness of the impermanent and selfless nature of life. As a result, one develops a rigid sense of self, pursues pleasure, is indifferent to misery, and clutches and clings to transient things. This ignorance contributes to the cycle of need, discontent, and suffering.

One of the primary objectives of Buddhist practice is the finding and unraveling of Avidya. Practitioners strive for clear insight into the true nature of phenomena through mindfulness, meditation, and in-depth introspection in order to overcome the misunderstandings brought on by Avidya. One can go through adversity and discover liberation or enlightenment by accepting things as they are and letting go of ignorance.